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Perceptions of university t...
Perceptions of university teachers on the difficulties associated with the use of masks. Towards a more pragmatic approach to the prevention of dysphonia in teachers
Ediciones Complutense 2024-04-09

Voice difficulties associated with the abuse and misuse of the voice during class are experienced at the onset of the vocal disorder. Knowledge of the perceptions of these difficulties by voice professionals is relevant for designing proposals for the prevention of occupational dysphonia. The mandatory use of the orofacial mask in the health crisis caused by COVID-19 generated an ideal situation to study the perceptions and reactions of university professors to voice difficulties. A convenience sample of 168 university professors responded to a questionnaire that collected information on the effect of mask use on teaching, communication, and voice. The results indicate that the use and care of the voice are subject to communicative effectiveness, which is the main purpose of university teaching. In addition, in the face of perceived vocal difficulties, the compensation strategies that teachers activate are scarce. The perceptions identified in this research, as in other previous studies, are more influenced by biological (sex) and psychological (perceived anxiety) variables than by factors directly associated with the use of the voice during class (noise, number of students, class duration). The implications of the results for the design of dysphonia prevention are discussed, suggesting a pragmatic shift in the prevention. This shift proposes to subordinate instruction on hygiene and vocal technique to the practice of the communicative use of the voice during the class

Las dificultades vocales asociadas al abuso y mal uso de la voz durante la clase se experimentan en el inicio del trastorno vocal. El conocimiento de las percepciones de esas dificultades por parte de los profesionales de la voz es relevante para diseñar propuestas de prevención de las disfonías profesionales. El uso obligatorio de la mascarilla orofacial en la crisis sanitaria ocasionada por la COVID-19 generó una situación idónea para estudiar las precepciones y reacciones del profesorado universitario ante las dificultades vocales. Una muestra de conveniencia formada por 168 docentes universitarios respondió a un cuestionario que recogió información sobre el efecto del uso de la mascarilla en la docencia, la comunicación y la voz. Los resultados indican que el uso y cuidado de la voz están supeditados a la eficacia comunicativa que es la finalidad principal de la docencia universitaria. Ante las dificultades vocales percibidas las estrategias de compensación que el profesorado activa son escasas. Las percepciones identificadas en esta investigación como en otros estudios previos están más influenciadas por variables biológicas (sexo) y psicológicas (ansiedad percibida) que por factores asociados directamente al uso de la voz durante la clase (ruido, número de alumnado, duración de la clase). Se plantean las implicaciones de los resultados para el diseño de la prevención de las disfonías que sugieren un giro pragmático de la misma. Este giro propone relacionar la instrucción sobre higiene y técnica vocal con la práctica del uso comunicativo de la voz durante la clase. &nbsp

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Título:
Perceptions of university teachers on the difficulties associated with the use of masks. Towards a more pragmatic approach to the prevention of dysphonia in teachers [ electronic resource].]
Editorial:
Ediciones Complutense, 2024-04-09
Tipo Audiovisual:
Professional dysphonia
university teachers
voice difficulties
orofacial mask
prevention of dysphonia
disfonía profesional
profesorado universitario
dificultad vocal
mascarilla orofacial
prevención disfonías
Variantes del título:
Percepciones del profesorado universitario sobre las dificultades asociadas al uso de la mascarilla. Hacia una orientación más pragmática de la prevención de las disfonías en docentes
Documento fuente:
Revista de Investigación en Logopedia; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2024); e93196
Nota general:
application/pdf
Restricciones de acceso:
Open access content. Open access content star
Condiciones de uso y reproducción:
Derechos de autor 2024 Revista de Investigación en Logopedia
Lengua:
Spanish
Enlace a fuente de información:
Revista de Investigación en Logopedia; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2024); e93196
2174-5218
Otras relaciones:
https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/RLOG/article/view/93196/4564456568969
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