Descripción del título
The paper reviews the origins and evolution of the Training and Visit (T & V) extension system, which was promoted by the World Bank in 1975-98 in over 50 developing countries. The discussion seeks to clarify the context within which the approach was implemented, and to analyze the causes for its lack of sustainability and its ultimate abandonment. The paper identifies some of the challenges faced by the T & V approach as being typical of a large public extension system, where issues of scale, interaction with the agricultural research systems, inability to attribute benefits, weak accountability, and lack of political support tend to lead to incentive problems among staff and managers of extension, and limited budgetary resources. The different incentives and outlook of domestic stakeholders and external donor agencies are also reviewed. The main cause of the T & V system's disappearance is attributed to the incompatibility of its high recurrent costs with the limited budgets available domestically, leading to fiscal unsustainability. The paper concludes with some lessons that apply to donor-driven public extension initiatives, and more generally to rural development fads. The role of timely, independent, and rigorous evaluative studies is specifically highlighted
Monografía
monografia Rebiun23406653 https://catalogo.rebiun.org/rebiun/record/Rebiun23406653 m o d cr bn||||||abp cr bn||||||ada 100712s2006 dcu ob i000 0 eng d 71244271 960112684 1029493630 1044313367 1056421071 1060841592 1074316724 OCLCE eng pn OCLCE OCLCQ CUS OCLCQ DLC OCLCF OCLCQ CAUOI OCLCQ CEF MERER OCLCQ dlr a------ f------ Anderson, Jock R. 1941-) The rise and fall of training and visit extension an Asian mini-drama with an African epilogue by Jock R. Anderson, Gershon Feder and Sushma Ganguly Washington, D.C. World Bank, Development Research Group, Rural Development Team 2006 Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. World Bank, Development Research Group, Rural Development Team 1 online resource (29 pages) 1 online resource (29 pages) Text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Policy research working paper 3928 Includes bibliographical references (pages 24-29) Use copy. Restrictions unspecified star. MiAaHDL The paper reviews the origins and evolution of the Training and Visit (T & V) extension system, which was promoted by the World Bank in 1975-98 in over 50 developing countries. The discussion seeks to clarify the context within which the approach was implemented, and to analyze the causes for its lack of sustainability and its ultimate abandonment. The paper identifies some of the challenges faced by the T & V approach as being typical of a large public extension system, where issues of scale, interaction with the agricultural research systems, inability to attribute benefits, weak accountability, and lack of political support tend to lead to incentive problems among staff and managers of extension, and limited budgetary resources. The different incentives and outlook of domestic stakeholders and external donor agencies are also reviewed. The main cause of the T & V system's disappearance is attributed to the incompatibility of its high recurrent costs with the limited budgets available domestically, leading to fiscal unsustainability. The paper concludes with some lessons that apply to donor-driven public extension initiatives, and more generally to rural development fads. The role of timely, independent, and rigorous evaluative studies is specifically highlighted Electronic reproduction. [Place of publication not identified] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010. MiAaHDL Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL digitized 2010 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL Agricultural extension work- Asia Case studies Agricultural extension work- África Case studies Agricultural extension work. África Asia Case studies. Feder, Gershon 1947-) Ganguly, Sushma S. Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento. Development Research Group. Rural Development Print version Anderson, Jock R., 1941-. Rise and fall of training and visit extension. Washington, D.C. : World Bank, Development Research Group, Rural Development Team, 2006 (OCoLC)71262291 Policy research working papers 3928